Next Super Country Is India, Not China?

The Gdp in China was only the 2/3 of the Gdp in India in 1978, but now it is 70%~80% higher than India, so many citizen say China makes magic economy, but India doesn't. But the others adopt opposite opinion.

1. Comparing the two countries, it is not literal, only consider the economic amelioration in the past ten years or twenty years. In fact, according to the follow on the society and economy from financial development, India has more possible developing space than China. The economical amelioration in China during the last ten years are mainly depends on the cheap labor force. They supply manufacturing commerce and related service to other countries, like making shoes, clothes, toys and so on. So the behalf is limited. So China should heighten its technology power as well as its service commerce to get more profit, otherwise, it is not easy for China to surpasses India.

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2. Finance and securities commerce in India is more industrialized than it in China and the economic principles in India provides more chances to entrepreneur. In China, 99% young citizen work for others. But the situation in India is much better. So how to heighten Finance and securities commerce is very crucial for China at this moment.

3. Global capital is flow direct to India actively. In today's global economic situation, cheap labor is not so competitive. The country's principles is the key factor. Other countries think India has more free system, which is free on news, laws and more democratic. So they are more likely to invest in India than in China.

In fact, as I know, China has improved a lot on economy and technology. More and more foreigners know China and would like to invest in China after the Olympic Games and world expo.

Next Super Country Is India, Not China?

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An summary of the Indian cheaper

India has been the leader in the field of education, art and literature, administration and finance in the ancient and medieval times and agreeing to Angus Maddison, it was so till the colonial era. After India regained her independence in 1947, it has again tried to rise to its previous glory and today it is the 11th largest economy in the world. With vast amounts of human and natural resource and with the rising of new age entrepreneurs and corporate investments, India is not only fats developing but is staggering to come to be one among the top three ranking economies in the world in other forty years.

Agricultue: India has all the time been an agricultural land and today it is the second in agricultural production in the whole world. In this case, the gift of the Green Revolution and the Five Year Plans cannot be denied, which enabled the government to make firm plans, set goals and achieve them by the deadlines. The use of technology in agriculture has resulted in great irrigation and in the revising in other associated industries like fishing, forestry and logging.

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And as it is the largest producer in the world of crops like rice, milk, coconuts and the very requisite spices and silk, the export of these products also adds a requisite estimate to the Indian economy.

Industries: The Iron and Steel Industry, shipping industry, chemical industry, automobile manufactures and many other large and small industries are doing very well, largely to to corporate investments. The financial amelioration of the country and the incentives to the separate sectors were in case,granted largely by Prime minister Indira Gandhi, when in 1969 she nationalized 14 banks and made it mandatory for them to conduce 40% of their reputation to the separate sectors like agriculture, sell trade and small scale businesses.

The cottage industries of India also conduce significantly to the Gdp. Moreover, over time, big scale industries like the Tata Group and belief have changed the scenario of the secret sector. The tourism manufactures has all the time been doing well, but now it has come to be more organized and doing its best to attract more international tourists which contributes significantly to the Indian economy.

And the inevitable thing about this amelioration is that the progress is not just diminutive to the modernization of the urban areas, but the rural India too is production great progress, thanks to the varied governmental programs and schemes. True, there is corruption at all levels, but then which country does not have a few corrupt individuals in the system. India would soon come to be one of the leaders in world economy.

An summary of the Indian cheaper

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Geographical Indications in India: Law & procedure

Legislation

The Indian law of geographical indications is enshrined in the the Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999. This Act seeks to furnish for the registration and security of Geographical Indications relating to goods in India. The Act is administered by the Controller normal of Patents, Designs and Trade Marks, who is the Registrar of Geographical Indications Registry. The possession granted under the Act, are operative in the whole of india.

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What is a Geographical Indications

A geographical indication is a sign used on goods that have a exact geographical origin and possess indispensable qualities that are due to that place of origin. It is an Indication used to identify agricultural, natural or artificial goods from a exact territory which have a extra ability or characteristics or credit based upon the climatic or yield characteristics unique to the location. A geographical indication conveys buyer that a product is produced in a sure place and has sure characteristics that are due to that place of production. For example, no produces of whisky can call it Scotch, unless it has been produced in Scotland.

Examples of geographical indications from India consist of Darjeeling tea, Basmati rice, Kanchipuram Silk Saree, Alphonso Mango and Kohhlapari slippers. Other examples of geographical indications consist of Tuscany olive oil in Italy, Roquefort cheese in France, and Idaho potatoes in the United States.

A geographical indication is separate from trademark. A geographical indication is used to identify goods having extra characteristics originating from a exact territory whereas trademark identifies the source of the goods or services of one business from those of others. Unlike Trade Marks which is proprietory in nature, with exclusive right on the owner to use the mark, a geographical indication is usually collectively owned by a Community, a group of producers or even by a Nation State.

Why does Geographical Indication need protection?

Geographical Indications denotes the origin and the ability of products which have acquired credit and goodwill over time. False use of geographical indications by dishonest traders, for example "Kanchipuram" for sarees, which was not made in the Kanchipuram area of Tamil Nadu in India, is detrimental to purchasers and legitimate producers. Hence geographical indication needs protection.

Classification of Goods

Almost all jurisdictions along with India consequent International Classification theory in which goods have been grouped into classes 1 to 34 for registration.

Rights conferred by registration

The registration of a geographical indication confers on the authorized users the exclusive right to use the geographical indication in relation to the goods in respect of which it is registered. The Registration offers great legal security for an action for infringement.

Who Can Apply For A Geographical Indications

Any relationship of persons, producers, assosication or authority established by or under the law can apply. The applicant must represent the interests of the producers of the involved goods.

Who is an authorized user in relation to a Geographical Indication

A producer of goods can apply for registration as an authorized user, with respect to a registered Geographical Indication. He should apply in writing in the prescribed form along with prescribed fee.

Filing and Prosecuting Geographical Indications Applications

An application for registration of geographical indication shall be in presribed Form (Form Gi-1 for the registration of a Geographical Indication in Part A of the Register by an Indian applicant; Form Gi-2 for a convention application; an application for goods falling in separate classes by an Indian applicant in Form Gi-3 and an application for registration of goods falling in separate classes from a convention country in Form Gi-4).

The application should consist of the varied requirements and criteria for processing a geographical application as follows:

· How the indication serves to prescription the goods as a Gi?

· The Class of goods;

· The territory;

· The particulars of appearance;

· Particulars of producers;

· An affidavit of how the applicant claim to represent the interest;

· The proper bench mark or other characteristics of the Gi;

· The particulars of extra characteristics;

· Textual record of the proposed boundary;

· The growth attributes in relation to the G.I. Pertinent to the application;

· Certified copies of the map of the territory

· Special human skill involved, if any;

· Number of producers; and

· Particulars of inspection structures, if any, to regulate the use of Gi.

Upon filing of the application accompanied by prescribed fees, a amount will be alloted. The application would be examined on turn to check either it meets the requirements of the Gi Act and Rules. After issuance of the test record submission would be considered. If no objections is raised it would be proper and would be advertised in the Geographical Indications Journal. An opposition can be lodged within a maximum of four month period. If the opposition is dismissed, the application will saunter to registration in Part A of the Register.

After a geographical indication is registered any man claiming to be the producer of the registered geographical indication can file an application for registration as an authorised user in Part B of the Register.

Duration of a geographical indications

The term of a geographical indications registration is for a period of ten years. The renovation is inherent for further period of 10 years each. If a registered geographical indication is not renewed, it is liable to be removed from the register.

Remedies For Infringement

The Act also provides criminal remedies. First, the intentional falsification of a geogrphical indications will bear a prison sentence of at least six months. This may be extended to three years and be accompanied by a fine. Second, the police may show the way quest and seizure operations without any warrant. In essence, unauthorized parties may not use geographical indications if such use is likely to mislead the public as to the true origin of the product.

Geographical Indications in India: Law & procedure

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Hindi Direct Ii - Great Indian Tv container Only From Satellite Tv

Satellite Tv has gone above and beyond when it comes to bringing great programming. They have made a name for themselves with their high definition packages, their unbeatable sports packages, and their all around great programming. Yet someone else way that they are a step above the rest of the competition is by gift unique and diverse programming that you can't find with other television assistance providers.

The Hindi Direct Ii box is one of these packages. The first thing that you have to do to get this assistance is sign up for a base package. This simply involves getting signed up with the satellite Tv provider. If you are only interested in the Hindi Direct Ii package, you can select the cheapest base box from the bunch. However, there are many different options when it comes to base packages, so if you wanted more channels and more variety, you can also select that. Included in the box are 8 exciting channels.

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Star One - This channel features programs from South Asian that are targeted to young audiences. The channel has performance programs, thrillers, comedy, drama, game shows, lifestyle and made for television primary movies.

Star Plus - The channel features non-stop programming that is all featured on India's top rated television channel. You get all the same programs you would if you were sitting watching Tv in India.

Star News - From the same house of networks, this is India's best source for receiving independent news. There is a wide range of news programming, surface areas like politics, business, investigative reporting, consumer issues, crime, and the environment.

Ndtv - This is the other news channels that comes with this package. It is one of the top networks for 24/7 news and covers the most recent in domestic and international news.

Cricket Plus - This is a new channel that is wholly dedicated to bringing you shows and matches of cricket.

India Now - This is a channel that has a petite bit of everything. There are news programs, soap operas, music, and movies. This is the place to come if you love Bollywood. It is also a great reserved supply for Indians all around the world who are living in areas surface of the county because there are programs that focus on current affairs and most recent news in India.

Filmy - If you are a fan of Bollywood then you right on need this channel. This is the movie channel from the box and it offers all kinds of Bollywood options from movies, music videos, film events, news and primary programming. And only here you can find the old mixed in with the new.

Mtv India - The name speaks for itself. This channel has been around since 1996. It has been wildly successful in India and with Indian youth all over the world.

Whether you are from India or you just love the country and the culture, this is a box from satellite Tv that you need to get.

Hindi Direct Ii - Great Indian Tv container Only From Satellite Tv

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time to come Prospects of the Indian cheaper

The Indian economy is growing at a fast pace. It is officially the world's second fastest growing economy. The Indian economy is likely to turn a lot in the developing country.

Since the starting of the economic reform in India in early 1990s, the country has gone straight through a lot of drastic changes. There have been lots of job creation in the country after the economic reforms. Young habitancy are getting job opportunities like never before. New industries like facts technology (It) and firm process outsourcing (Bpo) have also offered more jobs for the educated youth. In fact now a days whatever with workable knowledge of computer and English speaking can find a job in India. All industries are growing at a fast pace. The auto business has seen narrative growth in recent times. Even the manufacturing business has posted a great rate of growth.

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In coming years India is startling to go straight through some more drastic changes economy wise. The growth of the economy at duplicate digit rate will make the country a industrialized nation in a merge of decades.

However, the path of economic progress is not easy. There are some problems in the country than can make the whole progress go for vein. habitancy explosion is one such problem. The fast growing habitancy of the country ensures that majority of the work done for improving the life appropriate of the tasteless habitancy are going to the naught. The country has minute resources and it can maintain only a minute number of habitancy living in the country. The basic need for supporting the supplementary habitancy is urgent, which is bound to take more resources. The government of India is yet to come up with some course to curb the growing population.

Another threat to the Indian economic growth story is terrorism. The threat of terror can derail the whole obvious sentiments generated by the economic growth. As economic activities happen mostly in an environment of security, any act of terrorism in any major economic hub can be a major blue to foreign speculation in the country, affecting the allembracing economic growth of the country. For example, bomb blasts in Mumbai had a negative impact on the economic scenario of the city.

Religious intolerance is growing in India. As some politicians can always play politics to garner votes in elections, they may divide habitancy and cause public riots. As seen in the case of Gujarat, some politicians are likely to exploit religious sentiments when pushed to the brink. Any major incident of religious riot can derail economic activities of a particular region. For example, after the public violence in Gujarat, many industries of the state, especially of Ahmadabad, were affected.

Any other internal threat can also put a spanner in the economic growth story any time. As public unrest in the country is existing, it can be a bad omen for the allembracing economy. The rich-poor divide is also bad for the economic growth of the country. Retention abreast with firm news is good for Retention tabs on happenings in the economy.

time to come Prospects of the Indian cheaper

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Spirit Of Diwali and Indian cheaper

Diwali is determined to be the festival of lights. The mythical back ground may drive distinct community to worship goddess Lakshmi where as in distinct communities' goddess Kali. No matter anything the root cause of the celebration may be, the crackers unite the mass of Indian spirit. It is irony in terms of unity in diversity where we have experienced gifts from Muslim community to the Hindus and vice versa in the opportunity of Diwali.

The festival of lights not only unites the tasteless man, it is also an opportunity where the spirit of the celebration keeps the cheaper afloat. Throughout the world, the salient factor of the economic increase is attributed to the buyer sentiment. Prior to the liberalization, the Indian cheaper was free from effects of the global economy. Although the world cheaper is showing signs of duplicate dip recession, Indian cheaper is showing signs of recovery. The festival mood adds icing on the cake for the great Indian spirit.

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The transformation was not potential without the globalization of the Indian economy. When I was small my father told me not to burn money by lighting crackers in Diwali. Today, I get the crackers for my son who is afraid to burst them. Although the Indian cheaper is not free from the effects of the global economy, emerging as one of the future super power was not potential without the liberalization. The unity in diversity also complemented the economic growth.

Not only Diwali represents the victory of good over evil or Light over Darkness but, in the modern world it represents a wholesome Break. A break which unities friends, house members and binds the threads of relationship even stronger. Diwali moderately has ceased to be just an Indian celebration and now it has gone Global with millions around the world join and cherish the Festival of Lights.

This opportunity also marks a time of remembrance of your near and dear ones. A time to show ones love and affection and this is increasingly done in modern times by gifts. Many Indians who have settled abroad or who are not able to join their families and friends express their love via gifts. Gifts especially Diwali customized gifts act as token of love for millions. Numerous online shopping portals are production this bonding happen by providing numerous options in gifting and passing on the Diwali Wishes. This trend of expression of love via gifts will grow as more and more Indians move out of country or hometown. The expression of love and affection will remain but, moderately taking a separate form.

Spirit Of Diwali and Indian cheaper

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Freight Forwarding in India Benefiting From an Improved transport Infrastructure

India is undergoing a duration of rapid economic growth and the freight forwarding commerce in India is growing in tandem.

In order to help promote economic growth in India, the government is investing in developing its converyance infrastructure so that the country can continue on its path towards becoming a more industrialised nation, with converyance links that make international freight more seamless and cost-effective.

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The shipping business operating in India already faces a selection in the middle of a large amount of modes of converyance by road, rail and air. The query for converyance infrastructure has been rising by around 10% a year and the government is investing heavily in making improvements, which is perfect news for freight services fellowships and shipping companies.

At present, there are more than 335 civilian airports in India and 20 international airports. More than 50% of all the air traffic in India is handled by The Indira Ghandi International Airport and the Chhatrapati Shivaji Airport, Air India has recently ordered more than 60 new jets from Boeing in a 7.5 billion Us dollar venture and other Indian airlines are also addition the size of their fleet.

Road converyance in India is currently underdeveloped and, as an example of this, there are only 13 million cars on the roads in India. However, despite the poor road infrastructure and the fact that trucking freight from Gurgaon to the port in Mumbia can take up to 10 days, the National Highways Authority reports that about 65% of freight converyance in India is by road.

It is therefore not surprising that the government and private sector are investing in this mode of freight converyance and this will reap dividends for the freight business in and shipping business in due course. Right now, only very few of the national highways are made of concrete - the foremost one being the Mumbai-Pune Express way. However, recently work has started on a national principles of multi-lane highways. This includes the Golden square and North-South and East-West Corridors, linking the largest cities in India.

Investment in the road infrastructure will be a great boost to those involved in freight services in India as the current principles is so poorly industrialized that only 200km of the road network in India is classified as express ways. Under the National Highways development Project, some of the most foremost national highways will be upgraded to four lanes or even six lanes in places.

The current dominance of the rail principles over road converyance is also reflected in freight converyance trends, with rail being very foremost for freight forwarding in India.

The rail network in India is beyond doubt the fourth most heavily used principles in the world and it transports over 6 billion passengers as well as 350 million tons of freight every year. Proposals have been made to introduce high speed rail in India, notably the proposal to build a Maglev track in Mumbai, connecting it to New Delhi as well as other parts of Maharashtra in the form of the Mumbai Maglev.

Also, in the last decade, the Konkan Railway Corporation introduced a Roll On Roll Off assistance (Roro), which is a principles to synergise the road and rail systems, on the section in the middle of Kolad inMaharashtra and Verna in Goa and this has since been extended to Surathkal in Karnataka. This is great news for freight services in the area.

However, it is the waterways that are the most considerable for international freight converyance in India. Practically 95% of international freight goes straight through the ports in India.

Mumbai Port and Jnpt (Navi Mumbai) cope 70% of the marine international freight in India. There are no less than twelve major ports in India - Kandla, Mormugao, Kochi,

New Mangalore, Navi Mumbai, Mumbai, Kolkata, Paradip, Vishakapatnam, Ennore, Chennai and Tuticorin. Quite apart from these foremost centres for shipping companies, there are a supplementary 187 smaller ports of which 43 cope freight forwarding.

Sea transportation in India is managed by the Shipping Corporation of India, which is a government owned company.This business also manages the marine converyance infrastructure in India. It owns and operates Practically 35% of all Indian tonnage and services the requirements of both national and international freight. The business has a fleet of nearly 80 ships. As across the rest of the freight converyance infrastructure in India, the outlook is one of prolonged venture and expansion, despite the up-to-date global economic gloom.

India also has an remarkable network of inland waterways - no less than 14,500 miles in total. However, freight converyance by waterways is still very underdeveloped in India, in comparison with other countries of comparable size. The total amount of freight services accounted for by voyage on inland waterways is less than 1% of the total inland traffic in India. This compares with 32% for Bangladesh. The only part of India where freight forwarding by inland waterways is considerable is on a handful of waterways in Goa, West Bengal, Assam and Kerala.

So although considerable venture in the converyance infrastructure in India is already under way and freight fellowships are benefiting from this, there is still a long way to go until India can begin to match the sophistication of more industrialized nations.

Freight Forwarding in India Benefiting From an Improved transport Infrastructure

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Alzheimers, Vitamin News

Alzheimer's is very much in the news this week due because of a inherent pill that might prevent this terrible disease. Many newspapers from India, Australia, Great Britain and the Usa are all relating the story about how an cheap pill may be able to beat Alzheimer's. The fact that it has made the headlines across the world may be as a effect of fact that so many people have family members or friends now suffering from this disease.

The breakthrough on this research appears to centre on a composition called Homocysteine which is an amino acid derivate that is simply found in your body. Too much Homocysteine can lead to a greater risk of memory loss, heart attack or stroke. The seeing of the research propose that high dosage levels of folic acid, vitamin B6 and vitamin B12 will delay the development of Alzheimer's and other forms of dementia. Their results which showed that the brain of those patients taking the vitamin medicine shrank at a rate of 0.76 percent a year compared with those not taking the vitamin had an average brain shrinkage of 1.08 percent. The researchers found that the people that had the lowest rate of shrinkage had the top score in thinking tasks.

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While we wait further trials and hopefully the development of a successful vitamin b pill that one day we can all take to prevent this disease, helping people understand some more about homocysteine levels may aid people to determine how best they might avoid the disease.

Firstly, your doctor could propose that you have a homocysteine test done to determine if a someone has B12 or folate deficiency. If your body was not getting enough B vitamins and or folate through your diet, it can results in deficiencies of the vitamin folic acid (B2) pyridoxine(B6) or cyanocobalamin (B12) that can lead to high homocysteine levels.

Previous research suggests that daily supplementation with folic acid typically lowers homocysteine levels by about 25% and the addition of vitamin B lowers it by a further 7%. Positive foods are very high in folate. Leafy vegetables such as spinach and turnip greens are amongst them. Dried or fresh beans and peas are good also. Liver also contains high estimate of folate, as well as sunflower seeds and fortified grain products.

Resveratrol has also been associated with suppressing homocysteine but like all current trials need further investigation. While the trials are ongoing, do keep informed on homocysteine levels and if the rejoinder to preventing Alzheimer's in somehow associated to the above,then it is well worth reading about and congrats to all the newspapers for getting the message out there.

Alzheimers, Vitamin News

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The Great Indian Middle Class

The Gods must have been drunk when they put me here, cause nothing else explains the sorry state of affairs in my life. For others this may be a miserable embroidery but for me it's a consolation for being what the world calls a 'have not'.

People often tend to make the mistake of pointing out to me the things I have which the 'not so rich' don't have , but is that an excuse for me not having the things I dream of?

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My parents often slaughter and then bury this consulation of mine. My so called friends do pretty much the same but cruelly mutilate it before the burying part.

There are three rough divisions of the group order(or disorder for that matter) I live in, they are, the upper class, the lower class, and last but far from least The Great Indian Middle Class. Agreeing to my belief, it is my belonging to this Great Indian Middle Class (Gimc) is the root of all my problems. A general level headed person might need a explanation for my completely analyzed conclusion. So the explain explanation is as follows: The state of having all things you want or bliss (as it is called by many great poets) is a luxury which only the upper class affords. Many of the population belonging to this class would vehemently deny living in this state of bliss saying that they do have their own problems and have to worry about these problems. But do you believe this denial of theirs which they speak of sitting in huge air-conditioned villas, having a fleet of cars at their disposal not to mention their expenses in a day (which beyond doubt belittle expenses of any man belonging to the Gimc in the last six months). These population supplementary say that they have their own set of "problems" to worry about and I wouldn't be happy with the wealth they have because their worries and problems come complimentary with their wealth. All that I have to say to this is, as it is I am worrying in my current standing in the Gimc about my own problems it would all the time be best to sit in an air conditioned villa with a fleet of cars at my disposal and then worry about my "problems". Thus we can conclusively state that the incredibly rich are living in a close presence with bliss (if not in it).

Moving on to the incredibly poor who form the lower class. The day in the life of a incredibly poor man typically begins (and ends) with a constant nagging worry of feeding himself and his family. This worry is supplemented by the pain of an empty burning stomach which he sleeps and wakes up with. The bread that he strives for all day long pretty much makes up his world and fills up all his time thus leaving him no time to think of the other unachievable luxuries of life.

Then comes the unusual state of affairs of the Great Indian Middle Class. A man from this Great Indian Middle Class is enduringly running a marathon which involves running from his past (the lower class) towards a mirage of a future called the upper class. Things in his life are best off now than they were in his past, but he still thinks they are not as best off as he had planned them to be. The Great Indian Middle Class is a refugee camp for survivors who did not quite get to where they had planned. population from this class have their own typical characteristics like worrying about the rising prices of onions and potatoes, purchasing and showing off cheap imitation ornaments, designer clothes to name a few. Bargaining is yet an additional one virtue of the Gimc. They business transaction for a "reasonable" price on anything and everything, be it chilies at the store next door or for the newest computer at an upmarket showroom. The old habit of eating biscuits only and only after they have been dipped in one's own tea finds its roots in the Gimc.

Thus the middle class man is shown many dreams by life, only a few go on to comprehend these dreams, others like me write about it.

The Great Indian Middle Class

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Current Economic Situation of India

In new years, India's economy has maintained rapid development, injecting vigor into global economic growth. Facts have confirmed the prediction made by India before its "Wto" accession: India's amelioration cannot be sustained without the world, and world amelioration needs India. In the coming 20 years, India is bound to make historic contributions to global economic amelioration and to the base improve of mankind, while building a well-off society in an all-round way. To achieve this, India will continue to improve foreign trade, energetically implements its west amelioration strategy, further improve its investment climate, and furnish overseas investors with greater business opportunities. Meanwhile, it will guide and keep more competing enterprises to spend overseas and carry out diverse forms of economic and technological cooperation on the basis of ability and mutual benefits. India will further intensify bilateral, multi-lateral and regional economic cooperation, so as to achieve base amelioration in all countries and regions in the world.

As one of the "Bric", India's economy has enjoyed a sustained improve in new years. Agreeing to the data released by India's Central Bureau of Statistics, India's Gdp grew 8.8%, for the top quarterly growth since 2008, in the second quarter of this year. Compared with global economy, India's economy has maintained good momentum. It is well known to all that India's data manufactures leaded the correction of its economy with its advantages in language and talents. Its correction in service area attracted many investors come to India and thus the manufacturing manufactures got highly focused. Furthermore, the series of relevant encouragement policies implemented by India's government also promoted its economic growth.

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However, economists deemed that the economy of India will face both great improve and many challenges in hereafter that need government to adopt more effective policies to cope with that hinder. Now the first crucial question embraced India's government that is the currency inflation brought by the ever-increasing economy. It is not easy to say either India's economic growth will maintained or not. Only the time can tell us.

Current Economic Situation of India

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Dark Side of Male attentiveness in India

British Woman Alleges Rape in Rishikesh. As per new news, on Saturday March 27, a British collective laborer filed a police complaint at the Laxman Jhoola police alleging that she has been raped by 2 men - one, a foreigner and the second one being an Indian from Mumbai. The Uttaranchal police, while denying that there was any interference or pressure from the British high commission for registering the complaint, said that the lady left for Delhi after refusing a healing checkup. Furthermore, she declined to appear before a magistrate for her statement to be recorded.

On Saturday March 27, a British collective laborer filed a police complaint at the Laxman Jhoola police alleging that she has been raped by 2 men-one, a foreigner and the second one being an Indian from Mumbai.

News From India

The Uttaranchal police, while denying that there was any interference or pressure from the British high commission for registering the complaint, said that the lady left for Delhi after refusing a healing checkup. Furthermore, she declined to appear before a magistrate for her statement to be recorded.

This incident is not the first occurrence of its type. Last year, a similar allegation of rape by a women foreigner traveller against a fellow foreigner traveller was done, which subsequently was found to be baseless.

Rishikesh is one of the most beloved destinations in India due to its popularity as a destination of spirituality, ashrams, yoga, the river Ganges, meditation, cooler climes and its ease of reach from Delhi-the gateway to India. Rishikesh is very recommended in all guide books as a must visit place. Hence, a huge number of travellers make a beeline for it.

Lest this worry our visitors to India, we hasten to add that travelling on your own in India is mostly safe. This is well supported by the huge numbers of and concentrate women travellers to India especially from Europe. However, to safeguard one's self it is important to know the possible causes of it and the straightforward precautions that can be taken.

One base fancy is that compared to most Indians, the single female traveller is financially much great off. So she often can be recipient of unabashed vigourous male attention. Women who have a hectic life style back home, without a companion, can in effect let their guards down under the work on of the warmth of such an appreciative admiring attention. These women realise much later, many times with a shattered heart, that it was their purse that was of more interest to their beaus, rather than themselves.

In many non-urban areas of India with the encouraging approval of the whole family, it is a way of life for many young men to whether first try to romantically ensnare the young unsuspecting ladies or if failing in this, then engage them with their families as the daughter of the house.

Either way, all this for some how try and turn these women into a lifelong Atm. There are many heart rendering sad tales of such traveler widows /daughters /sisters. Be true of such undiluted attention and its ensuing sob story.

It is not unusual to see such couples in India. Spotting of such couples embolden many financially challenged young Indian men to try their luck. You can perhaps be a victim of such a scam.

Nowadays India is also gently becoming a destination for sex tourism. Though not as rampant as in Kenya, one can occasionally spot older western women travelling around in India with younger Indian companion.

Such occurrences can mislead and often does mislead young Indian men into believing that this is an easy life - worth pursuing. To implement this plan, the first step obviously is developing friendship, then intimacy; and if this does not go as per plan, it may end up in a bitter experience of molestation.

Of policy there are straightforward cases of robberies which can happen due to carelessness and false bravado on the part of the traveller. To avoid these happenings, think buying an Indian outfit plus avoid visiting bad neighbourhoods.

Finally you can of policy avoid such nuisance by hiring a tour enterprise to arrange your India travel.

Dark Side of Male attentiveness in India

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Best and Worst of India in 2008

Here is a wrap of the best and worst of India in 2008:

1. Best Indian achievement in sports: Abhinav Bindra became the first Indian to win an individual gold medal at the Olympic games.

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2. Best entertainment of the year: Ipl matches (Twenty 20) matches kicked off in India. Aired in Set Max, it was the most watched Tv event 2008. Indian premiere league matches commenced on April 18 2008 and culminated on June 1, 2008. The most unexpected team or the under-dog Rajasthan Royal won the Ipl series under the captaincy of Shane Warne.

3. Worst natural disaster in India: The 2008 Bihar flood is the worst flood in the history of Bihar. It happened due to a breach in the Kosi embankment near Indo-Nepal border (at a place called Kusha in Nepal) on 18th August 2008. The river changed its policy and t he flood affected over 2.3 million habitancy in the northern part of the state of Bihar.

4. Worst man made disaster in India: The terror strike on 26/11 in Mumbai is supposed to be the worst terror strike in India, second only to 9/11. Terrorists from Pakistan attacked Mumbai Cst, took siege of Taj hotel and Trident-Oberoi hotel from 11 pm 26th November 2008. Brave Nsg commandos came to rescue and gunned down all terrorists by 30th November' 2008. About 250 lives were lost in the terror attacks with many injured, and property worth 700 crores were destroyed.

5. Best movie of 2008: Ghajini, the Aamir Khan starrer proved to be the biggest hit of 2008. Ghajini is the only movie with the best advanced booking, running to packed houses in the history of Bollywood.

6. Best actor and actress of 2008: Aamir Khan's fantastic carrying out in Ghajini and Priyanka Chopra in Fashion.

7. Most watched Tv reality show : The mum of all reality shows, Bigg Boss kicked off on August 17 th 2008 and ended on November 22' 2008. The high point of the show when Rahul Mahajan, Zulfi Syed, Raja Choudhary and Ashutosh Kaushik-the finalists, ran away from the house to search for food outside. Rahul later quit from the show. Eventually, Ashutosh Kaushik won the show.

8. Most watched Tv channel: Colors Channel, replaced Star plus as the most watched channel. It kicked off with the dare devil game show for women: Khatron Ke Khiladi. Close on the heels was the widely watched Bigg Boss. Colors channels also had a good line up of serials like Balika Vadhu, Utran, Jaane Kya Baath Hui, Jai Shri Krishna and Ek Khiladi Ek Hasina. The channel is still going strong with innovative shows like Dancing Queen and Chotey Miya. The year 2008 also show two of the flagship Starplus serials, Kyunki Saans Bhi Bahu Thi and Kahan Ghar Ghar Ki, manufacture an unceremonious exit.

9. Worst crime 2008: Arushi murder case was probably the worst murder case in the sense that it intrigued the police for months. On May 16, 2008, Arushi a 14 year old girl was found murdered with her throat slit her parents' home at Jalvayu Vihar in Noida, a posh suburb of Delhi. Her servant Hemraj who was initially suspected by the police was also found murdered on the terrace of her building. A disorganized, confused investigation by the Noida Police led to the arrest of Arushi's dentist father Rajesh Talwar. Rajesh's wife Dr. Nupur Talwar protested that her husband was frame and requested the Up government to replacement the case to Cbi. The team ultimately arrested accused Krishna, Rajkumar and Vijay Mandal in relationship with the murdered and absolved Rajesh Talwar of the murder charge. On August 9 2008, Cbi director Ashwani Kumar said that the case is still unsolved, as many leading corroborative pieces of evidence yet to be found. This was one murder case which was played to the top by the media and police; both whom were later blamed to giving hasty windup and indulging in character assassination of the slain Arushi and her father.

10. Best author of the year 2008: Booker Prize Winner Aravind Adiga made India proud as he became the Booker Prize Winner for his keen book-The White Tiger.

11. Best achievement in the field of modelling, 2008: Parvathi Omanakuttan won the Miss World Runner Up Prize, at Johannesburg, South Africa on December 13, 2008.

12. Best advertisement of the year 2008: Max New York Life guarnatee enterprise advertisement that has a newly married consolidate request their toddler to say "banana" and "Czechoslovakia" became house-hold name.

13. Best achievement in the world of technology:Chandrayaan 1, India's first mission to the moon launched by India's national space agency the Indian Space investigate Organisation (Isro) on 22 October 2008 from Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh at 06:22 Ist (00:52 Utc).The car was successfully inserted into lunar orbit on 8 November 2008.

Best and Worst of India in 2008

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future of galvanic Bikes in India

Thanks to the economy recovery, the electric bike sales moderately rising these days. unmistakably India is seen as future hub for e-bikes. In this narrative we shall discuss "what's going on in the Indian e-bike industry? "

How electric bikes begin in India?

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Bangalore based Eko vehicles, Gujarat based Electrothem were pioneers in electric bike company in India. India, being new to this technology taken time to accept this.Slowly they picked up sales because of electric bike benefit of no-license and no-registration. But as the technology still in nascent stage, there were a lot of service connected problems faced by the costumer and due to the entire understanding of electric bike lost the good will of costumers.

Then Uk based Ultra Motors ltd and India based Hero ( a Hero motor group company ) joined hands and flagged of a thriving production and marketing of electric bikes along with good after sales service. Though the pair had successfully branded the e-bike understanding in India, they got separated and currently launching their products individually.

Mean while Avon cycles, Lectrix Motors ltd, Ampere vehicles pvt ltd, Ti cycles also launched their electric bikes and concentrating on the "know how"& "know why" aspects of e-bikes and hoping a big future for this business.

Some news articles from assorted media sources to show the future trend of the electric bike market in India.

Ultra Motor India is planning to open three scooters, along with one in the high-speed category, and import a high- end model to India by next year. "Electric vehicles class is becoming more and more important globally and it will substantially grow in India as well. We are planning to sell 55,000 units in India in 2009-10," Ultra Motor Chairman and Ceo Joe Santana said. ( Source: Umi website )

Hero electric, the Hero Group company hopes to sell 25,000-30,000 bikes this year, up 40 per cent from last year. Its plant has an each year capacity of 120,000 units.

Electrotherm India Ltd (Eil) has posted revenues of Rs.200 million in the July-September period this year, compared to Rs.130 million in the previous quarter. During the quarter under review, the company reported a 54 percent increase in the sale of Yo-bikes. (Published by the Thaindian.com in 28th Oct, 2008)

Bsa Motors, a Murugappa group company eyeing a market share of about 18-20 per cent by the end of this financial year ( 2009-10 ). The company plans to increase its dealership network from the gift 30 in four southern states to about 100 within three months and thereafter increase it to about 120 by the end of this fiscal. company is expects sales of about 25,000 bikes During the current financial year. (As reported by The Hindu company Line on may 16th 2009.

Coimbatore based Ampere vehicle pvt ltd is moderately expanding their operations from electric bikes to hub motor and controller manufacturing. Their upcoming model V60 & Adya 60 has already bagged costumers due to its trendy look and performance.

The above new clips proves that this company is booming and the stated clubs are having definite outlook in electric bike company in India.

Advertising campaigns

Currently only Yo bikes, Hero electric is airing a Tv commercial and giving promotional offers for their customers. Lectrix motors ltd had presented their e-1 model to the "man of the match "of all the matches played in Icl 2008. Most other clubs are airing their commercials on local channels and following former banner advertisements. Some clubs are giving regional promotional offers for festive seasons.

What clubs should do to heighten the company in India?

1. Contribute ability products to the customer along with good after sales service.
2. Innovative Marketing campaigns to attract the prospective users.

future of galvanic Bikes in India

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Dark Side of Male attentiveness in India

British Woman Alleges Rape in Rishikesh. As per new news, on Saturday March 27, a British communal worker filed a police complaint at the Laxman Jhoola police alleging that she has been raped by 2 men - one, a foreigner and the second one being an Indian from Mumbai. The Uttaranchal police, while denying that there was any interference or pressure from the British high commission for registering the complaint, said that the lady left for Delhi after refusing a curative checkup. Furthermore, she declined to appear before a magistrate for her statement to be recorded.

On Saturday March 27, a British communal worker filed a police complaint at the Laxman Jhoola police alleging that she has been raped by 2 men-one, a foreigner and the second one being an Indian from Mumbai.

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The Uttaranchal police, while denying that there was any interference or pressure from the British high commission for registering the complaint, said that the lady left for Delhi after refusing a curative checkup. Furthermore, she declined to appear before a magistrate for her statement to be recorded.

This incident is not the first occurrence of its type. Last year, a similar allegation of rape by a women foreigner traveller against a fellow foreigner traveller was done, which subsequently was found to be baseless.

Rishikesh is one of the most favorite destinations in India due to its popularity as a destination of spirituality, ashrams, yoga, the river Ganges, meditation, cooler climes and its ease of reach from Delhi-the gateway to India. Rishikesh is very recommended in all guide books as a must visit place. Hence, a huge number of travellers make a beeline for it.

Lest this worry our visitors to India, we hasten to add that travelling on your own in India is mostly safe. This is well supported by the huge numbers of and join women travellers to India especially from Europe. However, to safeguard one's self it is important to know the potential causes of it and the simple precautions that can be taken.

One base fancy is that compared to most Indians, the singular female traveller is financially much better off. So she often can be recipient of unabashed vigourous male attention. Women who have a hectic life style back home, without a companion, can beyond doubt let their guards down under the sway of the warmth of such an appreciative admiring attention. These women realise much later, many times with a shattered heart, that it was their purse that was of more interest to their beaus, rather than themselves.

In many non-urban areas of India with the encouraging approval of the whole family, it is a way of life for many young men to either first try to romantically ensnare the young unsuspecting ladies or if failing in this, then engage them with their families as the daughter of the house.

Either way, all this for some how try and convert these women into a lifelong Atm. There are many heart rendering sad tales of such tourist widows /daughters /sisters. Be rigorous of such undiluted attentiveness and its ensuing sob story.

It is not unusual to see such couples in India. Spotting of such couples embolden many financially challenged young Indian men to try their luck. You can perhaps be a victim of such a scam.

Nowadays India is also gently becoming a destination for sex tourism. Though not as rampant as in Kenya, one can occasionally spot older western women travelling around in India with younger Indian companion.

Such occurrences can mislead and often does mislead young Indian men into believing that this is an easy life - worth pursuing. To implement this plan, the first step obviously is developing friendship, then intimacy; and if this does not go as per plan, it may end up in a bitter touch of molestation.

Of procedure there are simple cases of robberies which can happen due to carelessness and false bravado on the part of the traveller. To avoid these happenings, reconsider buying an Indian outfit plus avoid visiting bad neighbourhoods.

Finally you can of procedure avoid such nuisance by hiring a tour business to arrange your India travel.

Dark Side of Male attentiveness in India

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Indira Gandhi Unleashes Automobile Revolution in India Spearheaded by Maruti-Suzuki

The year was 1980, the late prime clergyman of India, Indira Gandhi, had returned to power after receiving a thumping majority in the parliamentary elections. The air was abuzz with new possibilities and new expectations. This was a mellowed Indira, just opposite of her 1975 - 1977 self when she had imposed crisis and curtailed democratic freedoms and lost 1977 elections in its aftermath.

This time she was doing just opposite of what she did in her earlier forays, and went on to clear the cobwebs of license-quota-permit raj (reign). The barriers created by communist-socialist inspired reasoning were being dismantled, though it was never officially admitted. This way, she was modern of Margaret Thatcher and Deng Xiaoping. However, her way of doing things was so subtle and so well camouflaged in the rhetoric of communism that it was never realised that what is happening behind the scenes. While Thatcher and Deng attracted worldwide concentration for of their huge swing from left to the right, Indira drew concentration for all the wrong reasons. The seeds of what is happening in India now were sown, may be unwittingly, in her reign from 1980-1984, the reputation of which, however, still eludes her.

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The most noteworthy thing that I remember she did was that she broadbanded the licensing system in automobile business and thus unshackled it from the government control. Indian Economy, a female prisoner of failed communist-socialist ideas was unfettered. It took her some time to realise that she is free, she was weak and frail in the beginning, and acquired force over the period of time. The gift reforms unleashed by the Prime clergyman Manmohan Singh in 1997, as the then Finance Minister, were built on the foundation laid by Indira Gandhi, but nobody saw it below the ground.

The noteworthy offshoot of her reforms were the set in motion of Honda, Yamaha and Suzuki two wheelers and above all the advent of Maruti-Suzuki, the soap-box shaped mini-the generation defining car, thus thoroughly changing the face of Indian manufacturing business in the later years. Staid old Lambretta scooters and old Fiat and Ambassador cars began loosing ground.

In 1980 India's total car output was 40,000 vehicles and no auto major worth its salt was willing to place its bets on India. The store of 700 million consumers hungry for goods and services went a begging. Then Suzuki-an automobile minor-entered where American, European and other Japanese angels feared to tread. Now they are producing 40,000 cars every 10 days. They have the first mover advantage: they are India's normal Motors and Toyota, rolled into one. Thanks to the foresight of Indira Gandhi.

Indira Gandhi Unleashes Automobile Revolution in India Spearheaded by Maruti-Suzuki

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The India Money shop Fall Since September 2008

India shop news is the topic of seminar for every investor nationwide. The global economic downturn since the last quarter of 2008 has been gaining grounds until the Satyam scam. The fourth-biggest software firm - Satyam Computers, ever since its drastic crash and financial wrongdoing revelations, has been in India news and global news headlines affecting the India money market. India has many foreign investors and the economy not being very extremely affected despite the global recession, more foreign investors are seeing towards India as a safe and secured investment destination. But as India shop news make plain, the Satyam scandal may prove to be a huge loss to India, prompting foreign investors to leave India.

Strengthening of the Indian rupee and loss of dollar over the last week of December 08 and first week of January brought in a ray of hope among investors, thus raising the importance of India money market. Data released by the India news recorded buying of local shares by overseas funds. India shop news further brought to light that with the Satyam scam, stock shop indices witnessed a 7.1 percent slump. Despite the two weeks' rise of the rupee, it again slumped down due to the Satyam effect.

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India money shop is flooded with news like 'Nse removing Satyam from Nifty, replacing the position with Rel Capital', 'Satyam losing Rs 10, 000 crore in shop cap', etc. The India shop news on 7th evening shook domestic as well as global investor reliance affecting many other top companies. Overall, the situation is imaginable to enhance and India money shop is again going to gawk a rise. Thanks to the healthful measures taken by the Rbi as well as the government. With the lending rate cut by 350 basis points by the the Rbi as well as the 200 billion rupee ( billion) stimulus holder announced by the government will help materialize the 7% increase target. Duties cut on artificial products further add to the boost. What the India news reveals currently is not imaginable to be the same. The scenario is really going to improve!

The India Money shop Fall Since September 2008

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India's Mba Gold Rush

In India is seeing a gold rush for Mba. In India privatization is development its feet stronger day by day. In toady's India there are much more opportunities, as compared to the earlier years. Especially after 1990's liberalization policies India has seen a big boom in privatization. That why Mba which was not much not sot after carrier option in India till 1985, has seen a big boom in this segment. The number of applicants for Iim's has increased many folds, knowing that only one percent of them can make for it. That's why today there are more than 1000 Mba colleges in India. About 100 of them are well recognized worldwide.

The rush for the Mba is because of the good status seal linked with it. For middle class students this offers a very good opportunity for growth. Only by getting an admission in prominent Mba College, they can land up in big posts. More to this, Mba courses furnish big challenges for young generations. They got lot of bright assignments in their tenure. The other reason is unavoidable the big pay cheques linked with jobs offered to Mba's. Modern years there is huge growth in salary offered to midpoint Mba student. Last year one of Iim, Ahemdabad Mba graduate was offered salary more then 1 core/year. Which is the top ever salary offered to an Indian Mba. If we collate this with the midpoint Indian earning, most of them are not even able to earn 1 crore in their whole life.

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The main raise in the salary is due to the advent up of Mnc's for recruitment in India. Every year lot of Mnc's visit Indian campuse and offer bright packages. This is due to the success of lot Indian Mba's abroad. Not only the Mnc's, what the Indian associates are also offering good salaries. Indian associates have shown essential growth in world today. Also the liberalization has opened new business opportunities in India. New businesses are advent up and they require good managers to run their business.

Today Mba is good sot after carrier option in India. More and more learner opts for this. The rush for Mba is clear from the fact that today even doctors, engineers and all field graduate are opting for Mba. Therefore more and more colleges have started offering Mba courses. If students doesn't got seat in big institutes, then they are even opting for foreign countries. In Modern year the number of students going abroad for Mba has increased many folds.

India's Mba Gold Rush

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Elections in India

One of the biggest challenges for the officials in India is the peaceful conduction of elections. Since India adopted the parliamentary democratic form of government from united kingdom, elections to parliament, the state assemblies, and the local bodies are held at a positive time fixed by the election commission. At present elections to the loksabha and some state legislative assemblies are in progress. Since India is a second largest populated nation, huge geographical extent, and due to scarcity of safety personnel and other resources the elections are held in distinct phases every time. The present election process is being held in five phases as it involves elections to two legislative bodies.

During the election process, the citizens of India elect their representatives to make laws on the subjects mentioned in varied lists like central list, state lists and concurrent list. Thus the elected members are also known as the legislators. For instance the state legislators are known as the members of legislative assemblies. The legislators elected to make laws on subjects included in the central list are known as the members of parliament. The legislators are thus supposed to be aware of varied social, political, cultural, demographic, ideological, legislative, and economic issues related to the nation as well as the world.

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Unfortunately, many politicians in India are power hungry. Some legislators want to become ministers, chief ministers, prime minister, etc. Some contestants even have criminal cases pending against them. These contestants go to any extent to get elected as legislators first and there would be a lot of competition after wards to become ministers. Citizens blame political parties for allowing such candidates to contest in the elections but the political parties compete with each other to win the elections at any cost.

There are allegations against even the election commission of India for its attitude of maintain to positive political parties. For instance, a old chief election commissioner recommended to the president of India for the extraction of an election commissioner for his alleged patronage to a national party. The election commission is being blamed by many habitancy for not taking sufficient steps for conducting sufficient elections But election commission denies allegations. Some officials of the government too are not impartial.

The media which is supposed to be neutral, too is under scanner. For instance, there are allegations that a prominent news paper in Andhra Pradesh, one of the states in India, has been supporting a regional party. There are positive television channels in India which patronage some political parties. The citizens want a neutral media which can carry news correctly, boldly and without any fear or favour. According to them such a media helps them in taking right decisions.

Finally, some of the citizens are not aware of politics of India. Hence many political parties do trap, hypnotise, and attract the innocent voters during the elections. According to the newest statistics, the voter turn out has been declining in some segments. For instance, Mumbai constituency has shown a decrease in voter turn out. This is due to many reasons such as lack of faith in the system, persistence of problems to the citizens even after 62 years of independence, improper candidates contesting the elections, lack of awareness among the voters about the value of a single vote, etc. Some voters even do not know the histories of politicians and political parties.

No body can deny that it's a great challenge to show the way elections in India. But the country needs to learn lessons from the past mistakes at least now. Poll related violence, impersonation, booth capturing, corruption, etc must be checked.

Elections in India

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Clive Of India - Short Biography Of Robert Clive

Robert Clive was born on 29th September 1725 and died on 22nd November 1774.
He was also known as "Clive of India" - where he established the East India Company's (Eic) military and commercial power in South India and Bengal. Clive was born in Shropshire to an old and prominent family. When he was 18, he was sent to Madras as a clerk and bookkeeper in the East India Company.

Commercial and political rivalry between the French and the British in southern India sparked an interest in Clive. He volunteered for military assistance and participated in a couple of battles. In 1748 at Pondicherry he mighty himself right before the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle ended hostilities. He was appointed to captain of commissary to furnish the provisions of the troops.

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Clive set out and led an expedition to Trichinopoly or Tiruchirappalli in 1751. The British Candidate for "nawab" or ruler, Mohammad Ali had been besieged by Chanda Sahib -- the French candidate. Clive had only three field pieces, 200 European and 300 Indian troops. He seized Chanda Sahib's capital - Arcot forcing Chanda Sahib to divert his 10,000 men from Trichinopoly.

Robert Clive was able to resist the 50-day siege until the reinforcements arrived. He began guerrilla warfare tactics against the French and the French-supported military and soon the French had to withdraw. A truce was signed in 1754, officially recognizing Mohammed Ali as the new ruler. As a result, by 1765 the British had important affect over the emperor in Delhi.

Robert Clive's returned to England and ran for Parliament but failed. He then sailed back to India in 1755 - this time as the governor of Fort St. David, a lieutenant colonel in the British Royal Army.

Suraja Dowla, a new nawab, captured Calcutta - the important city of Bengal and the most important trading center in Indian in 1756. Clive led a relief expedition from Madras in October and by February the East India Company's privileges were taken back. In June of 1758, Clive defeated Suraja at the Battle of Plassey and became Eic's governor and devotee of Bengal. Clive's new position allowed him to reinforce the authority of Mir Jafar, a new nawab. They were able to begin victorious military campaigns against the French and stop the Dutch expansion.

Robert Clive returned to England in 1760 with his declining health. He was knighted, made a member of the Parliament and was given Irish peerage. He had to return to Calcutta as governor and commander-in-chief because of chaos and fiscal disorders in Bengal. He restored order by a series of administrative reforms. He also reorganized the company's army.

With order restored, Robert Clive left India in February 1767. The corruption in the East India company remained, however, and the company appealed to the British government to save it from bankruptcy. In 1772, Clive's enemies in Parliament had built up a case that said he was responsible for the situation. Clive was forced to defend himself before Parliament. Although exonerated, he committed suicide on 22 November 1774.

Clive Of India - Short Biography Of Robert Clive

Textile business in India

Current Status

The textile industry holds valuable status in the India. Textile industry provides one of the most underlying necessities of the people. It is an independent industry, from the basic requirement of raw materials to the final products, with huge value-addition at every stage of processing.

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Today textile sector accounts for nearly 14% of the total commercial output. Indian fabric is in demand with its ethnic, earthly colored and many textures. The textile sector accounts about 30% in the total export. This conveys that it holds possible if one is ready to innovate.

The textile industry is the largest industry in terms of employment economy, predicted to originate 12 million new jobs by 2010. It generates gigantic possible for employment in the sectors from agricultural to industrial. Employment opportunities are created when cotton is cultivated. It does not need any exclusive Government sustain even at present to go further. Only thing needed is to give some directions to make population to get adequate share of the profit to spearhead development.

Segments

Textile industry is constituted of the following segments

o Readymade Garments

o Cotton Textiles along with Handlooms (Millmade / Powerloom/ Handloom)

o man-made Textiles

o Silk Textiles

o Woollen Textiles

o Handicrafts along with Carpets

o Coir

o Jute

The cottage industry with handlooms, with the cheapest of threads, produces median dress material, which costs only about 200 Inr featuring fine floral and other patterns. It is not valuable to add any make to it. The women of the house spin the thread, and weave a piece in about a week.

It is an established fact that small and irregular apparel yield can be profitable by providing affordable casual wear and leisure garments varieties.

Now, one may ask, where from the cheaper and the large profit comes in if the lowest end of the chain does not get paid with minimum per day labour charge. It is an irony of course. What population at the upper stratum of the chain do is, to apply this fabric into a make with some imagination and earn in millions. The right 6 yards straightforward saree, drape in with a blouse with embroideries and bead work, then it becomes a designer¡¦s ensemble. For an median person, it can be a slant cut while giving it a shape, which can double the profit. Maybe, the 30 % prestige that the industry is taking for its gift to Indian cheaper as good as 60 % this way. Though it is an industry, it has to innovate to prosper. It has all the ingredients to go ahead.

Current Scenario

Textile exports are targeted to reach billion by 2010, billion of which will go to the Us. Other markets contain Uae, Uk, Germany, France, Italy, Russia, Canada, Bangladesh and Japan. The name of these countries with their background can give thousands of insights to a mental mind. The slant cut that will be producing a readymade garment will sell at a price of 600 Indian rupees, production the value increasing to be profitable by 300 %.

Currently, because of the lifting up of the import restrictions of the multi-fibre arrangement (Mfa) since 1st January, 2005 under the World Trade organization (Wto) business transaction on Textiles and Clothing, the market has come to be competitive; on closer look however, it sounds an opening because best material will be possible with the customary inputs so far ready with the Indian market.

At present, the textile industry is undergoing a sizable re-orientation towards other then clothing segments of textile sector, which is ordinarily called as technical textiles. It is lively vertically with an median growing rate of nearly two times of textiles for clothing applications and now inventory for more than half of the total textile output. The processes in production technical textiles need high-priced machinery and skilled workers.

The application that comes under technical textiles are filtration, bed sheets and polisher materials, healthcare upholstery and furniture, blood-absorbing materials and thermal protection, adhesive tape, seatbelts, and other specialized application and products.

Strengths

. India enjoys benefit of having plentiful resources of raw materials. It is one of the largest producers of cotton yarn colse to the globe, and also there are good resources of fibres like polyester, silk, viscose etc...

. There is wide range of cotton fibre available, and has a rapidly developing artificial fibre industry.

. India has great competitiveness in spinning sector and has presence in approximately all processes of the value chain.

. Availability of very trained manpower in both, administration and technical. The country has a huge benefit due to lower wage rates. Because of low labor rates the manufacturing cost in textile automatically comes down to very inexpensive rates.

. The installed capacity of spindles in India contributes for 24% share of the world, and it is one of the biggest exporters of yarns in the global market. Having modern functions and suitable fiscal policies, it accounts about 25% of the world trade in cotton yarn.

. The apparel industry is largest foreign replacement earning sector, contributing 12% of the country's total exports.

. The garment industry is very diverse in size, manufacturing facility, type of apparel produced, quantity and capability of output, cost, requirement for fabric etc. It comprises suppliers of ready-made garments for both, domestic or export markets.

Weakness

Massive Fragmentation:

A major loop-hole in Indian textile industry is its huge fragmentation in industry structure, which is led by small scale companies. Despite the government policies, which made this deformation, have been slowly removed now, but their impact will be seen for some time more. Since most of the clubs are small in size, the examples of industry leadership are very few, which can be inspirational model for the rest of the industry.

The industry veterans portrays the present productivity of factories at half to as low as one-third of levels, which might be attained. In many cases, smaller clubs do not have the fiscal resources to enhance technology or spend in the high-end engineering of processes. The skilled labor is cheap in absolute terms; however, most of this benefit is lost by small companies.

The uneven provide base also leads barriers in attaining integration between the links in provide chain. This issue creates uncontrollable, unreliable and inconsistent performance.

Political and Government Diversity:
The reservation of yield for very small clubs that was imposed with an intention to help out small scale clubs over the country, led sizable fragmentation that distorted the competitiveness of industry. However, most of the sectors now have been de-reserved, and major entrepreneurs and corporate are putting-in huge number of money in establishing big facilities or in expansion of their existing plants.

Secondly, the foreign investment was kept out of textile and apparel production. Now, the Government has slowly eliminated these restrictions, by bringing down import duties on capital equipment, gift foreign investors to set up manufacturing facilities in India. In up-to-date years, India has provided a global manufacturing platform to other multi-national clubs that industry other than textile products; it can indeed provide a base for textiles and apparel companies.

Despite some motivating step taken by the government, other problems still sustains like assorted taxes and excise imbalances due to diversification into 35 states and Union Territories. However, an outline of Vat is being implemented in place of all other tax diversifications, which will clear these imbalances once it is imposed fully.

Labour Laws:
In India, labour laws are still found to be relatively unfavorable to the trades, with clubs having not more than ideal model to ensue a 'hire and fire' policy. Even the clubs have often broken their enterprise down into small units to avoid any issue created by labour unionization.

In past few years, there has been movement slowly towards reforming labour laws, and it is predicted that this movement will uphold the environment more favorable.
Distant Geographic Location:
There are some high-level disadvantages for India due to its geographic location. For the foreign companies, it has a global logistics disadvantage due the shipping cost is higher and also takes much more time comparing to some other manufacturing countries like Mexico, Turkey, China etc. The inbound freight traffic has been also low, which affects cost of shipping - though, movement of packaging are not at inexpensive costs.

Lack of trade memberships:
India is serious lacking in trade pact memberships, which leads to restricted entrance to the other major markets. This issue made others to inflict quota and duty, which put scissors on the sourcing quantities from India.

Opportunities

It is predicted that India's textile industry is likely to do much better. Since the consumption of domestic fibre is low, the increase in domestic consumption in tandem is predicted with Gdp of 6 to 8 % and this would sustain the increase of the local textile market at about 6 to 7 % a year.

India can also grab opportunities in the export market. The industry has the possible of attaining bn export income by the year 2010. The regulatory polices is helping out to enhance infrastructures of apparel parks, Specialized textile parks, Epzs and Eous.

The Government sustain has ensured fast consumption of clothing as well as of fibre. A particular rate will now be prevalent throughout the country.

The Indian manufacturers and suppliers are improving make skills, which contain different fabrics agreeing to different markets. Indian fashion industry and fashion designers are marking their name at international platform. Indian silk industry that is known for its fine and exclusive brocades, is also adding gigantic compel to the textile industry.

The industry is being modernized via an exclusive scheme, which has set aside bn for investment in improvisation of machinery. International brands, such as Levis, Wal-Mart, Jc Penny, Gap, Marks & Spencer and other industry giants are sourcing more and more fabrics and garments from India. Alone Wal-Mart had purchased products worth 0mn last year and plans to increase buying up to bn in the coming year. The clothing giant from Europe, Gap is also sourcing from India.

Anticipation
As a ensue of assorted initiatives taken by the government, there has been new investment of Rs.50,000 crore in the textile industry in the last five years. Nine textile majors invested Rs.2,600 crore and plan to spend other Rs.6,400 crore. Further, India's cotton yield increased by 57% over the last five years; and 3 million additional spindles and 30,000 shuttle-less looms were installed.

Forecast till 2010 for textiles by the government along with the industry and Export Promotion Councils is to attain double the Gdp, and the export is likely attain bn. The industry is predicted to originate 12mn new jobs in assorted sectors.

How to uphold textile Industry

Weak infrastructure may be a hindrance which can be overcome with best network and with the willingness to share profit by loyalty lowest up and patronization from above downwards.

. By putting more retail outlets,

. With best value added products,

. By taking the lowest end of the chain into reliance and building their capability to innovate more and more.

. By upholding the market knowledge at every level that happens at higher-end that lifts the chain.

. By building on the expertise for technical textiles that contain bed sheets; filtration and polisher materials; furniture and healthcare upholstery; thermal safety and blood-absorbing materials; seatbelts; adhesive tape, etc which need skilled workers who are not easy to find in an Indian market.

. By holding a regular research and amelioration group with regards to the industry

. By building up the peripheral market with regular modernize of new accessories.

. By integrating the disorganized sectors into one segment that is functionally independent of each other's unwanted stranglehold

. By putting affiliated efforts into the sector

. By creating a state owned cargo-shipping mechanism : with rationalizing fiscal duties; upgrading technology straight through the Technology Up-gradation Fund task (Tufs);

. By setting up of Apparel Parks

. By clearing off bottlenecks in the form of regulatory practices

. By replacing the indirect taxes with a particular nationwide Vat

. With liberalization of contract norms for textile and garments units

. By controlling export of raw materials

. By curtailing the drawback claims falsely boosted invoice value of exports

. By effectively installing a price discovery mechanism to track market trend to take sufficient measures before hand a slump

How to promote textile exports

For promotion of exports the measures which should be taken up are

. Up gradation of textiles sector

. Course level decision to accomplish export target

. Woven segment of readymade garment sector and knitwear have been de-reserved

. Technology Up-gradation Fund task to be pursued till next five years

. Liberalization of Fdi Course with up to 100 per cent foreign equity participation

. Import of capital goods at 5% concession rate of duty with thorough export obligation under

Export Promotion Capital Goods (Epcg) task and clearly laid out Exim policy

. Progress Licensing task with thorough input-output norms

. Prescribed Duty Exemption Pass Book (Depb) task prestige rates

. Duty Drawback task wherein the exporters are allowed reimbursement of the excise and import duty loss on raw materials

. building of Apparel International Mart by Apparel Export Promotion Council to provide a world class factory to the apparel exporters to exhibit products and built international reputation

. Setting up of capability checking laboratories

. Apparel Park for Exports task to invite international yield units along with in-house yield floors.

Textile business in India

Child Labour - An Evil Still To Be Eliminated

Early hours in the capital of India; Sisters Soni and Laxmi, aged 10 and 12 years respectively; their day begins as early as six in the morning; both walk down barefoot from Nizammudin to Lodhi road (Some of the posh roads of Delhi) carrying heavy bags ....but please ...don't confuse these heavy bags with school bags containing books and stationaries...these are heavy gunny bags which they carry to fetch rags. They fetch paper, plastic, bottles, bones, metals and at times even discarded food to feed their starving belly. Ask them about time to come plans, "Pata nahi, roz khana mil jaye wahi thik hai'', (we don't know, getting two quadrilateral meal a day is what we dream for). Earlier both of them use to work as a domestic helper, but after the government's notification on October 10, 2006, many of them had to lose their jobs, as this law prohibits children from working in hospitality sector. Although they had to work for more than 10-12 hours a day, but at least they were sure that at the end of the day they would have adequate to eat, but now even ensuring that has come to be a day-to-day struggle for them.

After a lot of uproar a notification was issued by the Labour Ministry on October 10, 2006, under the Child Labour (Prohibition & Regulation) Act, 1986, that children will not be employed as domestic servants or as helps in dhabas, restaurants, hotels, motels, tea shops, resorts, spas or in other recreational centres. But one year down the line, one can very truly observe children working in all the above said places, that too in miserable conditions. "Perhaps resumption of such deprived children is the most leading aspect that is missing in the Act. It has to be done in an institutionalised way than in sporadic fashion," says Shantha Sinha, Raman Magsaysay Awardee and Chairperson of National Commission for protection of Child Rights.

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However Advocate Ashok Aggarwal who has been working on Child proprietary opines that children as such cannot be rehabilitated, rather their parents can be employed under schemes like National Rural Employment certify Scheme. Elaborating on why one should encourage rehabilitating children Aggarwal said, "Take the example of Lajpat Nagar Institutional Care Home where the children are treated as prisoners. Even when they go to school 3-4 guards show the way them. Children dwelling there don't even have the right to walk freely."

So if there is an Act, which has been brought for the betterment of the society, is the Act flourishing even on a particular front? "Where ever Ngos are active they have rescued children. If the ban were not enacted, these children would have continued to work. But, still there are some pitfalls which needs rectification." says Shantha Sinha. One path-breaking job, which the Act has ended within a year, is that it has spread awareness about the illegality of child labour. Deliberating on the same Ashok Aggarwal said, "Government propaganda fueled the fire. Population are at least aware that employing children is illegal."

On its part, the government is yet to come up with a data about how many children have been rescued till now, and a track record of the children who were rescued in past one year. As per the records in Census 2001, the figures of child labour in the country touched 1.26 crore. However, the advocacy groups put the form to as high as 6 crore. According to M L Dhar, old spokesperson of the Union Labour Ministry, under the National Child Labour scheme (Nclp), three lakh children have been rehabilitated. Nclp is presently operational in 13 child labour endemic states and in Eleventh Five Year Plan there is a proposal to cover all the districts under Nclp.

Shantha Sinha says, "The estimate of rescued children is very low. The issue of child labour must come to be a priority for the implicated ministry; in fact for the country and should be dealt as an crisis situation." So what can be the clarification to curb child labour. " The only way to eliminate the menace is to educate children, which is anyway a basal right of every child as enshrined in the Constitution. Article- 21 (A) guarantees free and compulsory study to every child in the age group of 6-14," opines Sinha. "The government must set up coordination between Labour Ministry, Sarva Siksha Abhiyan and social Welfare division to work out on a protocol of activities. There should not be any excuse. The Labour Ministry must concentrate some changes in labour laws to ensure that every child enjoys their basal right to education," Shantha Sinha adds.

Ashok Aggarwal emphasises, "Government needs to play a big role from what its doing now, schools need to play a indispensable role. Teachers need to be quarterly so that children do not get de-motivated to dropout, otherwise the apathy of the government schools in a way or the other promote what is called recycling of child labour."

For more news and articles from India log on to www.headlinesindia.com

Child Labour - An Evil Still To Be Eliminated

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